25. მაისი, 1961

ჩვენი ბრძოლის არსი
(შემოკლებით)

konstitucia mavaldebulebs, drodadro kongress movaxseno SeerTebuli Statebis mdgomarebis Sesaxeb. imis miuxedavad, rom Cveulebad damkvidrda amis gakeTeba weliwadSi erTxel, gansakuTrebul situaciebSi es tradicia mravaljer dairRva.

dRevandeli dro gansakuTrebulia da Cvenc gansakuTrebuli safrTxis winaSe vdgavarT. Cveni siZliere da mrwamsi akisreben Cvens ers pasuxismgeblobas, Tavis Tavze aiRos wamyvani roli Tavisuflebis idealebisaTvis brZolaSi.

ar yofila istoriaSi amaze metad mZime da ufro mniSvnelovani amocana. Cven Tavisuflebis mxareze vdgavarT. es aris Cveni rwmena Cvenive Tavis winaSe da es aris erTaderTi movaleoba, rac sxvaTa winaSe gvakisria. aravin _ arc megobari, arc neitraluri da arc mteri _ ar unda elodos raime sxvas Cveni mxridan. Cven aravis, arcerTi erisa da sistemis winaaRmdegni ar varT, Tu is Tavisuflebisadmi mtrulad ar aris ganwyobili. arc imisTvis vdgavar aq, rom warmogidginoT axali militaristuli Teoria, romelsac esa Tu is saxeli aqvs, an ama Tu im sferoSi gamoiyeneba. me aq var imisTvis, rom davicva Tavisuflebis interesebi da gamovacxado Tavisuflebis doqtrina.

Tavisuflebis dacvisa da gavrcelebis udidesi brZolis veli dRes aris azia, laTinuri amerika, afrika da axlo aRmosavleTi _ qveynebi, romelTa erebic Tavisuflebisken miiswrafian. maTi revolucia udidesia kacobriobis istoriaSi. isini cdiloben, rom bolo mouRon usamarTlobas, tiraniasa da Cagvras. am dasasrulis Semdeg isini axali dasawyisisken miiltvian.

maT am revolucias Cven mxars davuWerT civi omisagan damoukideblad, miuxedavad imisa, Tu romel, Tavisuflebisken mimaval politikur gzas airCeven isini.

Tavisuflebis mtrebs ar gamouwveviaT es revolucia da arc is pirobebi SeuqmniaT, romlebic motivacias aZlevda am yvelafers. samagierod, isini cdiloben am moZraobis talRebs ayvnen da situacia sakuTari miznebisTvis gamoiyenon.

maTi agresia ufro SeniRbulia, vidre Ria. isini ar isvrian raketebs da maTi jarebic iSviaTad Cndebian, magram isini agzavnian iaraRs, agitatorebs, finansur daxmarebas, teqnikosebsa da propagandistul literaturas yvela cxel wertilSi. sadac ar unda moxdes brZola, isini Cveulebisamebr mxars uWeren mowinaaRmdegeebs, “guerila bandebs”, romlebic Ramis Tavdasxmebs awyoben, sastik martoxela mkvlelebs(vietnamSi am mkvlelebma bolo Tormeti wlis manZilze 4000 samoqalaqo piri gamoasalmes sicocxles), wamqezeblebs, diversantebsa da ajanyebulebs, romlebic damoukidebel saxelmwifoebSi zogjer mTels regionebs akontroleben.

am saSiSi iaraRiT undaT Tavisuflebis mtrebs miaRwion TavianTi teritoriebis gafarToebas, undaT daamsxvrion axalgazrda saxelmwifoTa imedebi, daipyron da sabolood gaanadguron isini. maT gaaCniaT ambicia, jer kidev am aTwleulis bolomde moiyvanon sisruleSi TavianTi gegmebi. es aris Sexedulebebisa da miswrafebebis dapirispireba, ufro metad ki, brZola uxeSi Zalis da Zaladobisa, rogorc adamianTa sulebisa da gonebisaTvis, aseve maTi sicocxlisa da miwebis dapyrobisaTvis. amitomac Cven ar SegviZlia, rom am brZolas gverdidan vuyuroT.

iseve rogorc Cveni istoriis sawyisebidan, Cven mudam viqnebiT yvela eris damoukideblobisa da Tanasworuflebianobis momxre. Cveni yofa revoluciis wiaRSi iSva da TavisuflebaSi ganviTarda. amitomac ar gvsurs, gza gavuxsnaT despotizms.

ar arsebobs erTi, martivi meTodi, romelic am safrTxes Tavidan agvacilebs. istoriam gvaswavla, rom arc erTi saxelmwifo sakmarisad mZlavri da keTilgonieri ar aris imisaTvis, raTa yvela saerTaSoriso problema gadaWras, an sworad marTos msoflioSi arsebuli yvela revoluciuri mimdinareoba; gvaswavla, rom Cveni valdebulebebis gafarToeba yovelTvis ar zrdis Cvens usafrTxoebas; rom yoveli iniciativa Tavis TavSi moicavs droebiTi warumateblobis risks; rom atomuri iaraRs ar SeuZlia Tavidan agvacilos ngreva da gadatrialebebi; rom Tavisufali erebi ver SeinarCuneben Tavisuflebas, sakuTari damoukideblobis dasacavad TavianTi miswrafebisa da energiis gaRebis gareSe; da rom zustad erTnairi ori eri da situacia ar arsebobs...

Cven, amerikel xalxs, gadawyvetili gvaqvs, 1961 wels gavakeToT yvelaferi, rac SegviZlia, raTa ganvamtkicoT Tavisuflebis dRegrZeloba da gamarjveba. mravali xifaTisa da winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad, romlebic gvemuqrebian, Cven gvaqvs Zalian mniSvnelovani poziciebi da qmediTi berketebi.

pirveli mdgomareobs im martiv sakiTxSi, rom Cven warmovadgenT Tavisuflebis idealebs da istoriis sawyisebidan, gansakuTrebiT ki meore msoflio omis Semdeg, Tavisuflebam bevri gamarjveba izeima dedamiwis yvela kuTxeSi.

meore aris is, rom Cven marto ara varT. Cven gvyavs megobrebi da mokavSireebi mTels msoflioSi, romlebic Tavisuflebis idealebs iseve afaseben, rogorc Cven. neba miboZeT, rogorc simbolo xangrZlivi drois manZilze gamocdili didi mokavSirisa, romelmac saqmiTac bevrjer dagvimtkica Tavisi megobroba, davasaxelo safrangeTi, romelsac uaxloes momavalSi unda vestumro. me gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas vaniWeb Cems vizits safrangeTSi, molaparakebas dasavleTis qveynebis did winamZRolTan, general de golTan, rogorc mWidro da vrceli konsultaciebis SesaZleblobas, rac waadgeba Cveni qveynebis Zlierebasa da erTobliv miznebs mSvidobisa Tu Tavisuflebis sakiTxebSi mTels msoflioSi. es ar iqneba sxvis dasanaxad Tavis mowoneba Cveni erTsulovnebiT, magram isini gaamyareben Cvens urTierTndobasa da gagebas im grZel gzaze, romelic win gvidevs.

mesame Cveni pozicia aris swrafva mSvidobisaken. es samarTliania da me mjera, rom msofliom es icis. Cven davamtkicebT amas Cveni moTminebiT genuis konferenciis magidasTan, sadac atomuri iaraRis gamocdebis akrZalvaze iqneba saubari da Cven davamtkicebT amas gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSi, sadac Cveni Zalisxmeva mimarTulia imisken, rom SevinarCunoT misi funqcia – daicvas mcire saxelmwifoTa damoukidebloba. samwuxarod, am da sxva SemTxvevebSi Cveni mowinaaRmdegeebis reqcia ar aris damaimedebeli.

da mainc, mTavaria maT icodnen, rom Cveni moTmineba molaparakebebis magidasTan TiTqmis amouwuravia da mxolod Cvens gulubryvilobas aqvs sazRvari; rom Cven mtkiced gvwams mSvidobis damyarebis, iseve rogorc mtkicea Cveni gadawyvetileba – ganvamtkicoT sakuTari usafrTxoeba. amis safuZvelze ukve didi xania gadavwyvite pirispir Sevxvde sabWoeTis mTavrobis meTaurs, raTa movaxdinoT azrTa gacvla-gamocvla. amis SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs Sexvedra venaSi, sadac megobruli vizitiT migviwvia avstriis xelisuflebam. dRis wesrigi formalurad winaswar ar aris gansazRvruli da arc molaparakebebia dagegmili, magram Cven gvinda naTlad ganvsazRvroT, rom mSvidoba da Tavisufleba amerikis mudmivi zrunvis sagania; rom Cven gvinda rus xalxTan erTad harmoniaSi vicxovroT; ar veswrafiT sxva erebis dapyrobas, Cvens satelitebad gadaqcevasa da maTi simdidris miTvisebas; rom Cven im dReze vocnebobT, rodesac “arcerTi eri aRar aRmarTavs maxvils meoris winaaRmdeg da aRaravin aRar gamocdis omis saSinelebas”.

da bolos, am garemoebebidan gamomdinare, CvenTvis yvelaze aqtualuria Tavad amerikeli xalxi – misi mzadyofna, gadaixados am yvelafris safasuri; gaigos, ratom iqneba es brZola xangrZlivi da ratom ar unda averidoT mas; gaunawilos Tavisi didi SesaZleblobebi bednierebisagan naklebad ganebivrebul erebs; gadaixados sakmarisi gadasaxadebi da amoavsos, rogorc me viTxov, sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobaSi arsebuli xvrelebi; fasebisa da xelfasebis gazrdis nacvlad, ufro momWirned icxovros; ar awarmoos garkveuli sasoflo sameurneo produqtebi didi gadaWarbebiT; ar gasces samxedro saidumloebebi; ar moiTxovos usargeblo xarjebi, ar moindomos ukanono monopolia da didi zianis momtani gaficvebi; vemsaxuroT Cvens qveyanas mSvidobis korpusSi, SeiaraRebul ZalebSi, federalur mmarTvelobasa Tu kongresSi; movTxovoT sakuTar Tavsac da bavSvebsac maRali Sedegebi skolebSi, qalaqebis mmarTvelobasa Tu sportSi; monawileoba miviRoT sahaero TavdacvaSi; gadavixadoT maRali safosto Tu socialuri gadasaxadebi Cveni maswavleblebis maRali xelfasebisaTvis da amiT gavuwioT samsaxuri Cvens saxelmwifo sistemas; ucxoel turistebsa da studentebs, romlebic samSobloSi dabrunebis Semdeg xSir SemTxvevebSi wamyvan adgilebs ikaveben, gavuwioT keTili maspinZloba, raTa maT wahyveT – aseTia Cemi da mjera Tqveni azric – sasiamovno da pozitiuri mogonebebi Cvens qveyanaze; da bolos, mTels qveyanaSi, yovel StatSi da nebismieri rasis adamianebTan vicxovroT WeSmariti demokrati moqalaqeebiviT, pativi vceT erTmaneTs da davicvaT yoveli moqalaqis kanoniT miniWebuli uflebebi.

Cems mier TqvenTvis dasamtkiceblad warmodgenili arc erTi programa ar uqmnida arc erT amerikels uxerxulobas, ar umZimebda cxovrebas da ar moiTxovda maTgan msxverpls. amerikeli xalxi fexs uwyobda Cems moTxovnebs. Tqvenc, aq kongresSi, pirnaTlad asrulebdiT Tqvens movaleobebs da me mjera, rom dResac uSedegod ar mogmarTavT TxovniT, mxari aubaT axal da ufro did gamowvevebs.