John F. Kennedy takes the oath of officeadministered by Chief Justice Earl Warren on January 20, 1961, at the Capitol
1961 წლის 20 იანვარი
Cven
dRes gvaqvs ara erTi partiis gamarjvebis, aramed Tavisuflebis zeimi, romelic
simbolurad asaxavs dasasrulsac da dasawyissac da aris ara mxolod cvlilebis
maniSnebeli, aramed saamayo tradiciisaTvis axali sicocxlis STabervis nimuSic.
radgan Tqvensa da yovlisSemZle RmerTis winaSe, swored axla, me davde igive
sazeimo fici, romelic Cvenma winaprebma TiTqmis 175 wlis win daweres.
namdvilad,
msoflio mas Semdeg Zalzed Seicvala. radgan dRes adamians Cveulebrivi mokvdavis
xelT upyria Zala, romelsac SeuZlia ara mxolod amoZirkvos adamianuri siRatake
yvela Tavisi formiT, aramed Seswevs imis unaric, rom mospos yvela saxis
adamianuri sicocxle. isev grZeldeba mTels msoflioSi brZola imave revoluciuri
mrwamsisaTvis, romlisTvisac Cveni winaprebi ibrZodnen: mrwamsisaTvis, rom
adamianis uflebebi aris misTvis RmerTis mier naboZebi ram da ara saxelmwifos
nawyalobevi saCuqari.
Cven
ar gvinda da arc gvaqvs ufleba, daviviwyoT, rom varT pirveli aseTi revoluciis
memkvidreebi. mtersa da moyvares unda eTqvas axla da am adgilidan, rom
CiraRdani gadaeca amerikelTa axal Taobas – am saukunis Svilebs, gamobrZmedilebs
omiT, dabrZenebulebs mZime da tkiviliani mSvidobiT, amayebs Cveni Zveli
memkvidreobiT da armosurneebs, naxon da iTminon adamianTa im uflebebis neli
ganadgureba, romelsac Cveni xalxi mudam aRiarebda da dResac, aqac da mTels
msoflioSic aRiarebs.
yvela
erma, aris Cveni keTilmosurne Tu ara, unda icodes, rom Cven yvelanair fass
gadavixdiT, yvelanair tvirTs vzidavT, yvelanair gasaWirs SeveguebiT, yovel megobars
amovudgebiT mxarSi da yvela mters aRvudgebiT win, raTa ganvamtkicoT Tavisuflebis stabiluroba.
Cven amis sazeimo
pirobas vdebT da kidev.
Zveli
mokavSireebisTvis, romlebTanac saerTo kulturuli da religiuri tradiciebi
gvakavSirebs, gvinda viyoT keTilsindisieri
da erTguli megobrebi. TiTqmis araferia iseTi, rasac ver davZlevT erToblivi,
Tavdauzogavi muSaobiT. erTianobis gareSe verafers gavxdebiT da arc SeiZleba,
rom aseT mZlavr gamowvevebs gaxleCilebi da araerTsulovnebi davxvdeT.
axalgazrda
saxelmwifoebs, romelTa Semosvlasac mivesalmebiT Tavisufal da damoukidebel erTa
rigebSi, varwmunebT, rom ar SeiZleba erTi formis kolonializmis uRlis gadagdeba
imisTvis, raTa meore ufro mZime tiranias gaexsnas gza. Cven ar moviTxovT maTgan,
iazrovnon yvela sakiTxSi Cvennairad, magram yovelTvis gveqneba imis imedi, rom
maT mtkiced aqvT gadawyvetili TavianTi Tavisuflebis dacva da SevaxsenebT, rom
istoriaSi yvela, vinc dabrmavebuli da vefxvis zurgze amxedrebuli Zalauflebisken
miiltvoda, bolos misive xaxaSi amTavrebda arsebobas.
naxevari msoflios
adamianebs qoxebsa da soflebSi, romlebic TavianTi siRatakis borkilebis
dasamsxvrevad ibrZvian, Cven vpirdebiT, yvelaferi viRonoT maT dasaxmareblad
imis miuxedavad, ra didi droc ar unda dasWirdes imas, rom maT sakuTar Tavs
Tavad uSvelon. ara imitom, rom sxva SemTxvevaSi maTze komunistebi izruneben an imitom,
rom gvinda, maT Cven mxari dagviWiron, aramed, radgan es ufro samarTliania da
iafi. Tu Tavisufal sazogadoebas ar SeuZlia mravalricxovan RaribTa daxmareba,
maSin is verc mcirericxovan mdidarTa gadarCenas SeZlebs.
Cveni samxreTiT
mdebare moZme respublikebs gansakuTrebul dapirebas vaZlevT: Cvens keTil
sityvebs keTil saqmeebad vaqcevT axal “aliansSi progresisaTvis” da mxarSi
amovudgebiT yvela Tavisufal adamiansa da mTavrobas, romelic siRatakis uRelis
gadagdebas moindomebs. imedis es mSvidobiani revolucia ar unda iqnas mtrulad
ganwyobili Zalebis mier gamoyenebuli. yovelma Cvenma mezobelma unda icodes, rom
yvelas davexmarebiT Crdilo- da samxreT amerikaSi agresiisa da gadatrialebebis mcdelobis
winaaRmdeg. yovelma ucxo Zalam unda
icodes Cveni naxevarsferos mtkice gadawyvetileba, davrCeT sakuTari saxlis baton-patronebad.
suverenul
saxelmwifoTa msoflio Tanamegobrobas, gaerTianebuli erebis organizacias, Cvens
udides da saboloo imeds am droSi, rodesac saomari iaraRebi mSvidobis
SesanarCunebel saSualebebze gacilebiT metia, xelaxla vucxadebT Cvens
Tanadgomas: raTa is ar gadaiqces bilwsityvaobis uferul forumad; iqces
axalgazrda da susti saxelmwifoebisaTvis mZlavr, damcav farad da gaafarTovos Tavisi
gavlenis areali.
dasasruls,
saxelmwifoebs, romlebic Cvens mowinaaRmdegeebad Tvlian Tavs, mivmarTavT ara
dapirebiT, aramed moTxovniT: orive mxarem unda gavagrZeloT mSvidobis
SesanarCunebeli gzebis zondireba, vidre ganadgurebis bneli Zalebi, romlebic
mecnierebam gaaTavisufla, mTels kacobriobas gegmazomier an SemTxveviT TviTganadgurebamde
ar miiyvanen.
ar gvaqvs ufleba,
rom mowinaaRmdege Cveni sisustiT vacdunoT. radgan mxolod
maSin, roca yovelgvar eWvs iqneba moklebuli Cveni SeiaraRebis siZliere,
SegveZleba, myarad viyoT darwmunebulebi, rom isini arasodes ar iqnebian
gamoyenebuli.
meore mxriv, ar
SeiZleba saxelmwifoebis ori didi da mZlavri banaki gaxarebuli iyos dRevandeli
kursiT, im mZime da uzomod didi tvirTis tarebiT, rasac Tanamedrove SeiaraRebis
xarjebi moiTxoven. oriveni samarTlianad arian Sewuxebuli momakvdinebeli,
atomuri safrTxis mudmivi gafarToebiT, Tumca oriveni mainc yvela xerxebiT cdiloben,
Tavis sasargeblod gadaxaron im saSinelebis aramdgradi wonasworoba, romelic
kacobriobas bolo omis Semdeg jer kidev axsovs.
modiT, Tavidan daviwyoT
da davfiqrdeT orive mxare imaze, rom Tavazianoba sisustis gamovlineba ar aris
da gulwrfeloba mxolod saqmiT unda damtkicdes. SiSis gamo ar unda movilaparakoT,
magram arasodes ar unda gveSinodes molaparakebis!
modiT, ganvixiloT
orive mxarem is problemebi, romlebic saerTo gvaqvs, nacvlad mxolod im
problemebis mudmivad win wamowevisa, romlebic erTmaneTs gvaSorebs.
modiT, orive
mxarem CamovayaliboT seriozuli da zusti winadadebebi SeiaraRebis inspeqtirebasa
da kontrolze da absoluturi Zala, romelsac sxva erebis ganadgureba SeuZlia,
yvela eris absoluturi kontrolis qveS movaqcioT.
modiT, orive
mxarem imisaken mivmarToT Cveni yuradReba, rom wavaxalisoT mecniereba axali
saswaulebisaTvis da ara SiSis momgvreli aRmoCenebisaTvis, romlebic man sinamdviled
aqcia. modiT, erTad gamovikvlioT varskvlavebi, davamarcxoT udabnoebi,
amovZirkvoT avadmyofobebi, SevaRwioT okeaneTa siRrmeebSi, ganvaviTaroT
xelovneba da vaWroba.
modiT, orive mxare
SevTanxmdeT da yurad viRoT esaia winaswarmetyvelis sityvebi mTels dedamiwaze,
“damZimebulebs movaSoroT tvirTi da gavaTavisufloT Cagrulni”.
da roca SevZlebT
undoblobis jagnaridan urTierTTanamSromlobis niadagze gadasvlas, maSin orive
mxare axali realobis winaSe davdgebiT: davamyaroT ara axali ZalTa Tanafardoba,
aramed SevqmnaT axali kanonebis msoflio, sadac Zlierebi samarTlianebi iqnebian,
sustebi daculad igrZnoben Tavs da sadac mSvidoba daisadgurebs.
es yvelaferi ver
gakeTdeba pirvel as dReSi, verc pirvel aTas dReSi, verc dRevandeli
administraciis mmarTvelobis periodSi, SesaZloa, verc am dedamiwaze mTeli Cveni
cxovrebis periodSic ki, magram modiT, daviwyoT.
Tqvenze, Cemo
Tanamoqalaqeno, Cemze ufro metad aris damokidebuli Cvens mier arCeuli kursis
warmateba. Cveni saxelmwifos daarsebidan amerikelTa yoveli Taoba mowodebuli iyo,
erisaTvis Tavisi erTguleba saqmiT daemtkicebina. msoflios yvela kuTxeSi
ganisveneben axalgazrda amerikelebi, romlebic samSoblos droSis Zaxils
mihyvebodnen.
axla kvlav
gvixmobs sayviri – ara imitom, rom iaraRi avisxaT, raoden saWiroc ar unda iyos
es, ara saomrad, raoden momzadebulic ar unda viyoT omisaTvis, aramed, raTa
vitvirToT grZeli Widilis simZime gaurkvevlobis ganTiadze, wlidan wlamde,
“bednierebma imedSi, momTmenebma SeWirvebaSi” _ kacobriobis saerTo mtrebis:
tiraniis, siRatakis, avadmyofobebisa da omebis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad.
SevZlebT, SevkraT
am mtrebis winaaRmdeg didi, msofliosmomcveli kavSiri, gaerTianeba samxreTisa da
CrdiloeTis, aRmosavleTisa da dasavleTis, romelic mTels kacobriobas ukeTes,
mdidar, bednier cxovrebas ganumtkicebs? gsurT, Tqvenc SemouerTdeT am udides
saqmes?
msoflios
xangrZlivi istoriis manZilze mxolod erTeul Taobebs xvdaT wilad, daecvaT
Tavisufleba udidesi safrTxis wuTebSi. me ar meSinia am pasuxismgeblobis; moxaruli
var, rom es tvirTi unda vzido. arc erTi CvenTagani ar isurvebda, gaecvala adgili
sxva xalxis an sxva Taobis warmomadgenlisaTvis. is energia, erTguleba da
Tavdadeba, romliTac Cven am saqmes vemsaxurebiT da yvela, vinc Cveni erisaTvis iRvwis,
aris naTeli sxivi Cvens qveyanaSi da am sxivis brwyinvalebas namdvilad ZaluZs,
gaanaTos msoflio.
da amitom, Cemo
amerikelo Tanamoqalaqeno, nu ikiTxavT: ras gaakeTebs
Tqveni qveyana TqvenTvis, ikiTxeT: Tqven risi gakeTeba SegiZliaT Tqveni qveynisaTvis.
Cemo Tanamoazreebo
mTels msoflioSi, nu ikiTxavT, ras gaakeTebs amerika TqvenTvis, aramed ikiTxeT,
risi gakeTeba SegviZlia erTad adamianTa Tavisuflebis sakiTxSi.
da bolos, xarT
Tqven amerikis Tu sxva qveynis moqalaqeebi: moiTxoveT Cvengan, maTgan vinc aq
dgas, iseTive didi Zala da Tavganwirva, rasac Cven Tqvengan moviTxovT.
sufTa sindisiT,
romelic Cveni samsaxuris erTaderTi jildoa, SegnebiT, rom Cvens saqmianobas
sabolood istoria gansjis, neba mogveciT wavideT, vmarToT qveyana, romelic
gviyvars – RmerTis kurTxevisa da TanadgomisaTvis mlocvelebma, magram
darwmunebulebma, rom aq, dedamiwaze, is samuSao, romelic mas surs, rom
Sesrulebuli dainaxos, swored Cvens mier unda iqnas guliTadad gakeTebuli.
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